The most famous feature of these images is on the right, the so-called Cone Nebula (the "cone" is on its side in this image). It’s about 2,500 light-years away in the constellation Monoceros. To give you an idea of scale, the cone shaped structure is around 7 light-years long. The Cone Nebula's reddish color is produced by glowing hydrogen gas, as is the case with the other reddish areas in this image. Further to the left, near the center of the image, is NGC2264, the Christmas Tree Cluster. The brightest star in the image is the star on top of the tree and the rest of the cluster forms the lights of the tree. Up and to the left of the brightest star is an area known as the Fox Fur Nebula. It is thought to originate from fine interstellar dust reacting in complex ways with the energetic light and hot gas being expelled by the young stars. Obviously, there is a lot going on in this region of the sky. This color image was created from multiple sub-frames totaling about 1.5 hours using a Canon 20D. The grayscale image is from an SBIG ST-10XME astronomical camera using a hydrogen - alpha filter. The total exposure was about 2 hours. One advantage of hydrogen - alpha imaging is the great detail provided.
It is possible to combine both worlds.... color and the higher resolution of H-alpha. The result is a color image with better resolution. You can see before and after here.
Grayscale Image from SBIG ST10 using a Hydrogen - alpha filter
The wide field image above shows the area around the Cone Nebula. There are a lot of interesting objects in this field. The yellowish cluster above the Cone (Trumpler 5) is thought to be about 3 billion years old. Hubble's Variable Nebula is shown in this image to the right of the Cone. Also of interest is the Christmas Tree Cluster and Dreyer's Nebula (IC 2169).
This image was taken with a modified Canon XSi camera equipped with a 200mm Canon lens (f/3.5, ISO 1600, 15 x 4 minute exposures, AstroTrac mount). Click on the images for their full-size.